A big thing has just happened to Bitcoin. It's called the halving (2024)

Bitcoin has just experienced a quadrennial event called the halving. It comes at a time when the digital currency was already surging. Dale De La Rey/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Dale De La Rey/AFP via Getty Images

A big thing has just happened to Bitcoin. It's called the halving (2)

Bitcoin has just experienced a quadrennial event called the halving. It comes at a time when the digital currency was already surging.

Dale De La Rey/AFP via Getty Images

Bitcoin has just experienced the halving 2024— and some experts believe it will turbocharge a rally in the digital currency.

The halving takes place roughly every four years, and it previously has been a pretty obscure event.

In broad terms, the halving effectively reduces the supply of new bitcoins. And that presumably should lead to higher prices. It's the scarcity principle. The fewer bitcoins that get mined, the more valuable bitcoin becomes.

But a funny thing has happened since the last halving in 2020. The adoption of bitcoin has risen sharply. It's not only increased awareness by regular people across the world. Big Wall Street firms are now buying bitcoin and offering investment products tied to the digital currency.

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As a result, bitcoin has been surging. Just last month it hit a record high of above $70,000, although it has retreated some since then.

The momentum has crypto investors predicting an incredible rally for bitcoin over the next year.

But will it happen? And what does all of this mean? Here's what to know.

What is the halving?

First the name. Few in the crypto world seems to like the name halving.

But it effectively describes what's going to happen.

And it all involves bitcoin mining.

Just like geological miners — from professionals to amateurs — who mine the earth to discover new diamonds or gold, bitcoin miners must discover something hidden. They solve very complicated math formulas to unveil new bitcoins. (Or in crypto lingo, "a block" is created and then added to a virtual public bitcoin ledger called the blockchain)

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Whoever solves the formula first gets a bunch of bitcoins as a prize. It's why miners try to compete in this race by building the most powerful computer networks they can.

A 'Buy Bitcoin Here' sign is posted at a 7-Eleven store in Los Angeles on Nov. 10, 2021. How much the halving contributes to gains in bitcoin has been a subject of continued debate. Mario Tama/Getty Images hide caption

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Mario Tama/Getty Images

A big thing has just happened to Bitcoin. It's called the halving (7)

A 'Buy Bitcoin Here' sign is posted at a 7-Eleven store in Los Angeles on Nov. 10, 2021. How much the halving contributes to gains in bitcoin has been a subject of continued debate.

Mario Tama/Getty Images

But the reward of bitcoin that miners get by cracking the solution periodically gets cut in half. This formula was deliberately built into the computational code that makes up bitcoin.

Also deliberately built into the system is the number of bitcoins that can ever exist — the supply is capped at 21 million. So far over 19 million tokens have been created.

And every time 210,000 formulas (or blocks) get solved, a halving occurs.

The halving effectively increases the time it will take to reach that 21 million limit — and it also tends to increase bitcoin's value.

When bitcoin was first created, miners got a stash of 50 tokens when they solved the formula.

That was cut to 25 in the first halving in 2012. Then to 12.5 in 2016. And since 2020, it stood at 6.25 tokens -- until Friday when the latest halving occurred.

That means that miners will now receive 3.125 tokens after solving these complicated math formulas.

Will the halving spark a rally in bitcoin?

So far it has.

In each of the three previous halvings, bitcoin went on to rally by three-digit percentage points in the year that followed, although not always immediately.

But whether the halving itself was the main cause has been a subject of debate.

This debate will continue now that the latest halving has happened.

Some experts argue that there are other factors that will push up the price of bitcoin this time around, halving or no halving. The fact there is an increasing adoption of bitcoin, for example. And that traders are speculating more on bitcoin.

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Also, big investment firms such as BlackRock this year launched spot bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs) — or funds that track the price of bitcoin. That has also led to increased demand for the digital currency.

BlackRock unveiled its Bitcoin Spot ETF on the Nasdaq Exchange on Jan. 11, 2024 in New York City. The launch of these types of ETFs are driving up demand for bitcoin. Stephanie Keith/Getty Images hide caption

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Stephanie Keith/Getty Images

A big thing has just happened to Bitcoin. It's called the halving (10)

BlackRock unveiled its Bitcoin Spot ETF on the Nasdaq Exchange on Jan. 11, 2024 in New York City. The launch of these types of ETFs are driving up demand for bitcoin.

Stephanie Keith/Getty Images

So this halving — the thinking goes — is coming at a particularly good time for bitcoin.

Not only that: Bitcoin connoisseurs are hoping that the excitement generated around the 2024 halving will also lead to increased awareness and acceptance of the digital currency.

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Will the halving cut bitcoin mining's energy consumption?

This is another point of debate.

Bitcoin mining requires an incredible amount of energy, though there's still some uncertainty about exactly how much.

Some believe halvings will force miners to use even more computational power to try to solve the formulas because they now get a fewer stash of bitcoin. According to this logic, miners will react by trying to solve more formulas to get more tokens.

But this is in dispute. Others argue that halvings also force miners to get more efficient because the energy needed to power all those computers is expensive. For example, miners may use more renewable energy or they'll turn to computers that can do more with less power.

A technician inspects the backside of bitcoin mining at Bitfarms in Saint Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada on March 19, 2018. There's also considerable debate about how the halving will impact the amount of energy involved in bitcoin mining. Lars Hagberg/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

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Lars Hagberg/AFP via Getty Images

A big thing has just happened to Bitcoin. It's called the halving (13)

A technician inspects the backside of bitcoin mining at Bitfarms in Saint Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada on March 19, 2018. There's also considerable debate about how the halving will impact the amount of energy involved in bitcoin mining.

Lars Hagberg/AFP via Getty Images

Some believe halvings can even lead to less energy being consumed as some of the miners that can't compete any longer will just give up. Paying a lot for energy to obtain just over 3 bitcoin tokens will no longer make financial sense for them, according to this logic.

It's similar to what has happened with extracting oil. As the supply of oil gets reduced and as the fossil fuel gets harder to extract, smaller players drop out, unable to compete with the financial and technological resources of a Big Oil company.

Still, regardless of what happens, one thing's for sure. There's still an incredible amount of energy that will be spent to unveil bitcoin — and it will remain a controversial topic for a while.

A big thing has just happened to Bitcoin. It's called the halving (2024)

FAQs

A big thing has just happened to Bitcoin. It's called the halving? ›

Bitcoin has just experienced the halving 2024 — and some experts believe it will turbocharge a rally in the digital currency. The halving takes place roughly every four years, and it previously has been a pretty obscure event. In broad terms, the halving effectively reduces the supply of new bitcoins.

What happens when the bitcoin halving happens? ›

Typically, when the halving cuts supply, it's led to huge rallies for bitcoin. In fact, the previous (and only) three halvings in the chain's history have come before every bull run, in which the coin has touched new all-time highs and a surge of investors have entered the market for the first time.

Will bitcoin go up after halving? ›

As each halving event reduces the block reward by half, the supply of new bitcoins entering circulation will continue to decrease over time. This built-in scarcity mechanism is designed to make Bitcoin increasingly scarce, which, in theory, should lead to higher prices as demand grows while supply diminishes.

What will happen after bitcoin halving in 2024? ›

While the immediate impact on Bitcoin's price may not be significant, the halving is expected to have long-term effects on the supply and demand dynamics of the cryptocurrency. As the supply of new coins decreases, Bitcoin's scarcity increases, which could potentially lead to price appreciation over time.

Is bitcoin halving bullish or bearish? ›

Bitcoin Halving Is Not Bullish

The most recent halving in May 2020, for example, came alongside massive monetary and fiscal stimuli surrounding the Covid shutdowns. “I wouldn't give almost any credit to the halving because I don't think the halving is the big driver,” he said. “It's really the big macro factors.”

What will Bitcoin be worth in 2030? ›

Bitcoin Overview
YearMinimum PriceMaximum Price
2030$813,719.62$988,657.12
2031$1,222,364.75$1,422,536.73
2032$1,750,882.89$2,133,236.66
2033$2,476,675.31$3,009,208.05
8 more rows

What will happen to Bitcoin price after halving? ›

Only 21 million bitcoins will ever exist, and more than 19.5 million of them have already been mined, leaving fewer than 1.5 million left to pull from. So long as demand remains the same or climbs faster than supply, bitcoin prices should rise as halving limits output.

Will the halving increase price? ›

Historically, the halving has driven a significant price increase, but this time around, Bitcoin is already not far from record levels. "It's difficult to say whether this could limit how high the price could rise, but we could well be in store for some price volatility.

How long does bitcoin peak after halving? ›

Thomas Perfumo, head of strategy at Kraken, said Bitcoin prices historically peak 12 months to 18 months after a halving event but noted that the cryptocurrency already hit an all-time high less than two months ago, “which is earlier than in prior market cycles.”

How long will bitcoin halving last? ›

There will be more halvings in the future. Expect to be reading about this event again in early 2028. At that point, the reward will halve again to 1.5625 BTC per block. This will keep going on until around the year 2140 when mathematicians predict the last Bitcoin will be mined.

Will Bitcoin skyrocket in 2024? ›

What could give Bitcoin a boost in 2024? More than half of the experts Finder surveyed expected the price to increase after a so-called "BTC halving event" in April 2024. A halving event refers to a period every few years when the reward for mining Bitcoin transactions is cut in half.

How much will 1 BTC cost in 2024? ›

Bitcoin BTC/USD price history up until Apr 22, 2024

Bitcoin (BTC) price again reached an all-time high in 2024, as values exceeded over 73,000 USD in March 2024.

What happens to Bitcoin in 2040? ›

Fidelity Predicts: $1B per 1 BTC by 2038 — 2040

Jurrien Timmer, the Director of Global Macro at Fidelity Investments, thinks the value of a single Bitcoin could reach $1 billion by the year 2038 — very close to our Bitcoin price prediction 2040 target date. Timmer's demand model is rooted in Metcalfe's Law.

Why does bitcoin go up at halving? ›

Limited supply is one of bitcoin's key features. Only 21 million bitcoins will ever exist, and more than 19.5 million of them have already been mined, leaving fewer than 1.5 million left to pull from. So long as demand remains the same or climbs faster than supply, bitcoin prices should rise as halving limits output.

Why does bitcoin half every 4 years? ›

This provision states that the Bitcoin block reward should be permanently cut in half roughly every 210,000 blocks, or approximately every 4 years. The purpose of Bitcoin halving, along with the fixed total supply, is to decrease the number of new coins entering the Bitcoin network.

Why is bitcoin dropping before halving? ›

Amina analysts said miners are selling their bitcoin ahead of the halving. Since halving reduces their rewards, there may be some operations that become unprofitable. So miners are looking to shore up their balance sheets. “Currently, miner balances are near an all-time low.

How many days after Bitcoin halving does it hit peak? ›

These peaks are often reached within a year after a halving, riding the wave of reduced supply and heightened demand, before the natural market correction takes hold due to profit-taking and the cyclical nature of investor sentiment.

Does Bitcoin halving affect other coins? ›

Altcoins (alternative coins), essentially any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin, are set to receive a knock-on effect from the halving. The interconnectedness of Bitcoin and altcoins goes well beyond price correlation.

How much time left for Bitcoin halving? ›

When Is the Next Bitcoin Halving? The fourth Bitcoin halving was completed on April 2024. It is difficult to predict the exact date of the next halving as it depends on the block height. Since halving happens every 210,000 blocks, the next Bitcoin halving is expected to occur in 2028.

How many Bitcoin's are left to mine? ›

2 million

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