Daucus carota Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace PFAF Plant Database (2024)

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Summary

Bloom Color: Purple, White.Main Bloom Time: Late summer. Form: Upright or erect.


Physical Characteristics

Daucus carota Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace PFAF Plant Database (1)Daucus carota Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace PFAF Plant Database (2)
Daucus carota is a BIENNIAL growing to 0.6 m (2ft) by 0.3 m (1ftin) at a medium rate.
See above for USDA hardiness. It is hardy to UK zone 5 and is not frost tender. It is in flower from June to August, and the seeds ripen from August to September. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Flies, beetles. The plant is self-fertile.
It is noted for attracting wildlife.
Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Suitable pH: mildly acid, neutral and basic (mildly alkaline) soils. It cannot grow in the shade. It prefers moist soil. The plant can tolerate maritime exposure.

UK Hardiness MapUS Hardiness Map

Synonyms

Habitats

Meadow;Cultivated Beds;

Edible Uses

Edible Parts: FlowersRoot
Edible Uses: CoffeeCondiment

Root - cooked[55]. Thin and stringy[K]. The flower clusters can be french-fried to produce a carrot-flavoured gourmet's delight[183]. The aromatic seed is used as a flavouring in stews etc[55, 183]. The dried roasted roots are ground into a powder and are used for making coffee[183].

ReferencesMore on Edible Uses

Medicinal Uses

Plants For A Future can not take any responsibility for any adverse effects from the use of plants. Always seek advice from a professional before using a plant medicinally.
AnthelminticCarminativeContraceptiveDeobstruentDiureticEmmenagogueGalactogogueOphthalmic
StimulantUrinary

The wild carrot is an aromatic herb that acts as a diuretic, soothes the digestive tract and stimulates the uterus[238]. A wonderfully cleansing medicine, it supports the liver, stimulates the flow of urine and the removal of waste by the kidneys[254]. The whole plant is anthelmintic, carminative, deobstruent, diuretic, galactogogue, ophthalmic, stimulant[4, 7, 9, 13, 21, 165]. An infusion is used in the treatment of various complaints including digestive disorders, kidney and bladder diseases and in the treatment of dropsy[4, 238]. An infusion of the leaves has been used to counter cystitis and kidney stone formation, and to diminish stones that have already formed[254]. Carrot leaves contain significant amounts of porphyrins, which stimulate the pituitary gland and lead to the release of increased levels of sex hormones[254]. The plant is harvested in July and dried for later use. A warm water infusion of the flowers has been used in the treatment of diabetes[213]. The grated raw root, especially of the cultivated forms, is used as a remedy for threadworms[213, 222, 254]. The root is also used to encourage delayed menstruation[213]. The root of the wild plant can induce uterine contractions and so should not be used by pregnant women[213]. A tea made from the roots is diuretic and has been used in the treatment of urinary stones[222]. The seeds are diuretic[213, 218], carminative, emmenagogue and anthelmintic[4, 218]. An infusion is used in the treatment of oedema, flatulent indigestion and menstrual problems[238]. The seed is a traditional 'morning after' contraceptive and there is some evidence to uphold this belief. It requires further investigation[222]. Carrot seeds can be abortifacient and so should not be used by pregnant women[254].

ReferencesMore on Medicinal Uses

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Daucus carota Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace PFAF Plant Database (3)

Other Uses

CosmeticEssential

An essential oil obtained from the seed has an orris-like scent[238]. It is used in perfumery and as a food flavouring[46, 238]. The oil has also been used cosmetically in anti-wrinkle creams[238].

Special Uses

Attracts WildlifeDynamic accumulatorFood ForestScented Plants

ReferencesMore on Other Uses

Cultivation details

Landscape Uses:Border, Seashore. Prefers a sunny position and a well-drained neutral to alkaline soil[24, 238]. A good plant for the summer meadow[24], it is a food plant for caterpillars of the Swallow-tail Butterfly[200]. This species is the parent of the cultivated carrot[200]. It can act as an alternative host for pests and diseases of the cultivated carrots. The plant has become a pest weed in N. America, where it is spreading rapidly and crowding out native vegetation[274]. The whole plant, when bruised, gives off an aniseed-like scent[245]. Special Features:Edible, Not North American native, Naturalizing, Attracts butterflies, Suitable for cut flowers. In garden design, as well as the above-ground architecture of a plant, root structure considerations help in choosing plants that work together for their optimal soil requirements including nutrients and water. The root pattern is fleshy. Thick or swollen - fibrous or tap root [2-1].

ReferencesCarbon Farming Information andCarbon Sequestration Information

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Propagation

Seed - sow August/September or April in situ. The seed germinates better if it is given a period of cold stratification.

Other Names

If available other names are mentioned here

Carrot, bird's nest; bishop's lace; Queen Anne's lace; wild carrot. Spanish: zanahoria. French: carotte. Arabic: gazar. Portuguese: cenoura-brava. Germany: Karotten; Mohren. Italy: carota selvatica. Japan: noraninjin. Netherlands: wilde peen. Sweden: vild morot. Also Divlja mrkva, Frustinaca agreste, Mrkvica.

Native Plant Search

Search over 900 plants ideal for food forests and permaculture gardens. Filter to search native plants to your area. The plants selected are the plants in our book 'Plants For Your Food Forest: 500 Plants for Temperate Food Forests and Permaculture Gardens, as well as plants chosen for our forthcoming related books for Tropical/Hot Wet Climates and Mediterranean/Hot Dry Climates. Native Plant Search

Found In

Countries where the plant has been found are listed here if the information is available

Africa, Argentina, Asia, Australia, Balkans, Brazil, Britain, Bosnia, Canada, Chile, China, Croatia, East Africa, Ethiopia, Europe, Indochina, Ireland, Italy, Lebanon, Nigeria, North America, Norway, SE Asia, South America, Spain, Tasmania, Thailand, Turkey, Uruguay, West Africa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Weed Potential

Right plant wrong place. We are currently updating this section. Please note that a plant may be invasive in one area but may not in your area so it’s worth checking.

Wild carrot, the progenitor of the cultivated carrot, is a biennial weed native to Europe, southwestern Asia and North Africa. Being a prolific seed producer, it can spread rapidly, and in its introduced range in North America and Australia it invades open grasslands, meadows, roadsides, abandoned fields, waste areas and degraded prairies, competing with and displacing native plants [1d]. A noxious weed in Iowa, Michigan, Ohio and Washington, USA.

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants Status : Status: Data Deficient

Daucus carota Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace PFAF Plant Database (5)

Related Plants
Latin NameCommon NameHabitHeightHardinessGrowthSoilShadeMoistureEdibleMedicinalOther
Daucus carota sativusCarrotBiennial1.2 4-10 LMHNM534
Daucus pusillusRattlesnake Weed, American wild carrotBiennial0.6 4-8 LMHNM22

Growth: S = slow M = medium F = fast. Soil: L = light (sandy) M = medium H = heavy (clay). pH: A = acid N = neutral B = basic (alkaline). Shade: F = full shade S = semi-shade N = no shade. Moisture: D = dry M = Moist We = wet Wa = water.

Daucus carota Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace PFAF Plant Database (6)

Expert comment

Author

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Botanical References

17200

Links / References

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Readers comment

Thu May 4 2006

Botanical Search fro plants and get icformation

ChristinaFri Mar 9 2007

I use the wild carrot seed to prevent conception; however I also make sure that I practice cycle monitoring and "coitus interruptus" (pulling out) and have not had to try it for "emergency" use. It has worked for 2 years so far, since I began using it. I gathered the seeds in late august from a pasture in upstate NY. To prepare, I grind 2 or 3 pinches of seed with a mortar and pestle and pour hot water over for a tea. I then swallow the seeds on the bottom with the addition of more water. I take it for 1-3 days following sex. Internet sources advise dosing over a longer time period than this, though. I am not an herbalist or scientist, but I know from my own experience that it has been working for me.

Sister Zeus Fertility awareness, herbal abortion and herbal contraception

NicoleWed Apr 16 2008

there are many ways to use Daucus Carota. I'm doing a report on it right now. Most of the uses i have read about are for different parts of the body. Some of the uses are rather disgusting, though.

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Daucus carota Wild Carrot, Queen anne's lace, Carrot, Wild Carrot, Queen Anne's Lace PFAF Plant Database (2024)

FAQs

Is Daucus carota a perennial? ›

Type. Biennial or Short-lived Perennial.

Is Queen Anne's lace a perennial or annual? ›

Queen Anne's lace is a biennial plant, which means it takes two years to go through its biological life cycle. 1. Plant seeds in the early fall.

Are wild carrot and Queen Anne's lace the same plant? ›

Wild carrot or Queen Anne's lace (Daucus carota) is a biennial. The plant forms a basal (low growing) rosette of foliage during the first growing season, and then produces a tall stalk for flower production the second year.

Where does wild carrot grow? ›

This species invades pastures, old fields, prairies, railroad waysides, and road sides. Leaves are alternate, pinnately divided, feathery and lacy. Wild carrot starts as a rosette in its first year. When the seed head dries, it will curl up, fall off, and blow about like a tumbleweed, scattering seeds.

How many times can you regrow carrots? ›

Once the taproot (carrot) is removed it cannot grow another. When cut from the top, the growing point for the taproot is removed, however the growing tip for new leaves is not removed. The growing tip (meristem) that forms the leaves can also grow new adventitious roots (fibrous roots), but not a taproot.

How late in the year can you plant carrots? ›

Carrots are best planted in the spring and fall. They do not grow well during hot weather. For a fall crop, plant 10 – 12 weeks before the first frost. Raised beds work well for carrots.

Can you touch Queen Anne's lace? ›

Queen Anne's Lace

Ingesting parts of the plant can be toxic for some people and animals, however. In addition, the plant looks similar to several others that can cause more serious reactions, so it's best not to touch it unless you can be sure of what it is.

How do you stop Queen Anne's lace from spreading? ›

Hand-pulling or mowing can be effective to control Queen Anne's lace in the mid- to late summer before seed set. However, herbicide applications have proven the most effective method of control.

Is Daucus carota Dara invasive? ›

Many people consider Queen Anne's lace an invasive weed (it is listed as a noxious weed in at least 35 states), but it is used by some native animals for food. It is a host plant for eastern black swallowtail caterpillars and many butterflies and adult bees and beneficial insects utilize the flower nectar.

Can you eat Queen Anne's lace raw? ›

Also known as the wild carrot, Queen Anne's lace is in full bloom across much of "temperate" North America, Europe, and Asia right now. The white flower head is edible raw or lightly battered and fried. ... By the time the flower appears, though, the root is too woody to eat.

Can you eat the carrot from Queen Anne's lace? ›

The flowers of the wild carrot, or Queen Anne's Lace, are as edible as the stringy root -- but the culinary gem is its fruit.

Does Queen Anne's lace cause allergies? ›

In addition, contact with Queen Anne's Lace may cause allergic reaction, including dermatitis and blisters.

What are the side effects of wild carrots? ›

Very high doses of wild carrot seed oil might cause kidney damage and nerve problems. Wild carrot can also cause skin rash and increase the risk of sunburn when in the sun. There isn't enough reliable information to know if the above-ground parts of wild carrot are safe or what the side effects might be.

What kills Queen Anne's lace? ›

Most herbicides won't have much effect on weeds like Queen Ann's Lace during summer. The weeds just aren't growing enough for the herbicide to kill them. Herbicides containing active ingredients aminopyralid and/or metsulfuron will provide better control than Crossbow if applied in early/mid -spring.

What's the difference between Queen Anne's lace and wild carrot? ›

Queen Anne's lace, also known as wild carrot, is a wildflower herb found in many parts of the US, yet it is originally from Europe. While most places now consider this plant an invasive weed, it can actually be an attractive addition to your home wildflower garden.

Do carrots grow back each year? ›

Carrots are biennial vegetables, though they are typically harvested in their first year of growth before they overwinter and set flowers the following year. Carrot foliage is finely dissected with fern-like compound leaves.

Is Daucus carota an annual? ›

This biennial plant normally forms a rosette of leaves in the first year and a flowering stalk the second year, although some plants may act as an annual and flower in the first year.

Can carrot plants survive winter? ›

Parsnips and carrots can be overwintered in a garden bed that is covered with 3 to 4 inches of mulch in the late fall. The mulch keeps the roots frozen through the winter. In our short climate. The trick to overwintering carrots and parsnips is to start them in the spring, so they are mature at the end of the fall .

Is Daucus carota a hardy annual? ›

Daucus Carota which is probably correctly named as a biennial rather than a hardy annual is a great umbellifer that follows on from where Orlaya finished flowering in Mid June.

References

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