Growing Plants In Cinder Block Holes (Beginner's Guide) (2024)

Last Updated on December 13, 2023

Gardening enthusiasts and beginners alike are constantly seeking innovative and accessible ways to cultivate thriving plants. One unconventional yet highly effective method is utilizing cinder block holes as miniature gardens.

Not only do these blocks provide an excellent platform for growth, but they also offer a visually appealing and space-efficient solution.

Cinder blocks, typically associated with construction, can serve a dual purpose by becoming the building blocks of your garden.

Their sturdy structure, coupled with the ability to create a modular garden, makes them an excellent choice for both urban and suburban settings.

Growing Plants In Cinder Block Holes (Beginner's Guide) (1)

This guide will walk you through the steps to harness the potential of cinder block gardening.

Table of Contents

Advantages of Using Cinder Blocks for Plant Cultivation

The inherent design promotes drainage, preventing waterlogged roots and fostering a healthier plant environment.

Cinder blocks absorb and release heat, providing a degree of temperature regulation that can benefit your plants, especially in fluctuating weather conditions.

The versatility of cinder block gardens allows for various configurations, adapting to the available space.

Raised cinder block gardens are accessible to people with mobility issues, making gardening a more inclusive and enjoyable activity.

Planning and Preparation

While the prospect of transforming cinder blocks into a flourishing garden is exciting, success hinges on proper planning and preparation.

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From selecting the right location to carefully choosing your materials, each step contributes to the overall health and vitality of your plants.

This guide will help you navigate these initial stages, ensuring a solid foundation for your cinder block gardening venture.

Materials and Tools

Before you embark on your cinder block gardening journey, gather the following materials and tools to set yourself up for success.

A. Materials Needed

  • Cinder Blocks: Choose high-quality cinder blocks free from cracks or structural weaknesses.
  • Potting Soil: Opt for a nutrient-rich potting mix suitable for your chosen plants.
  • Plants or Seeds: Select plants that thrive in your climate and are well-suited for container gardening.
  • Fertilizers: Choose a balanced fertilizer or organic alternatives to nourish your plants.
  • Watering Can or Hose: Ensure easy access to water for regular hydration.

B. Tools Required

  • Trowel: A hand trowel is essential for planting and maintaining your garden.
  • Gardening Gloves: Protect your hands from soil, thorns, and other potential irritants.
  • Level: Ensure the stability and evenness of your cinder block arrangement.

Preparing the Cinder Block Holes

Once you’ve chosen the right location, it’s time to prepare the cinder block holes for your plants.

A. Cleaning the Cinder Blocks

Inspect the cinder blocks for any debris, dirt, or other materials. Clean them thoroughly to create a clean environment for your plants. A simple brushing or rinsing will usually suffice.

B. Checking for Drainage Holes

Ensure that the cinder blocks have proper drainage holes. If not, use a drill to create holes in the bottom of each block. Adequate drainage prevents waterlogging and promotes a healthy root system.

C. Filling the Bottom with Gravel or Pebbles for Drainage

Enhance drainage further by placing a layer of gravel or small pebbles at the bottom of each cinder block hole. This layer helps excess water to drain away from the roots, preventing water-related issues.

Soil Preparation

Choosing the Right Potting Mix

The foundation of a healthy garden begins with selecting the right potting mix. Cinder block gardening presents a unique set of challenges, as traditional garden soil may not be suitable.

Opt for a high-quality potting mix specifically designed for container gardening. Look for mixes that provide good drainage, aeration, and water retention. These qualities are crucial for promoting root health and preventing waterlogged soil.

Adding Organic Matter for Nutrient Enrichment

To enhance the fertility of your cinder block garden, incorporate organic matter into the potting mix. Compost, well-rotted manure, or other organic materials can significantly improve soil structure and nutrient content.

This organic enrichment not only boosts plant growth but also encourages beneficial microbial activity, fostering a thriving ecosystem within your garden.

Ensuring Proper pH Levels for Plant Growth

Maintaining the correct pH level is paramount for optimal plant growth. Conduct a soil test to determine the pH of your potting mix. Most plants prefer a slightly acidic to neutral pH range.

If necessary, adjust the pH using amendments such as lime or sulfur. A well-balanced pH ensures that essential nutrients are readily available to plants, promoting healthy development and robust yields.

Planting

Selecting Appropriate Plants for Cinder Block Gardening

Cinder block gardens offer a unique environment, and selecting the right plants is crucial for success. Opt for compact or dwarf varieties of vegetables, herbs, flowers, and ornamentals that thrive in containers.

Consider factors such as sunlight requirements, temperature tolerance, and the eventual size of the mature plants. This thoughtful selection ensures that your garden will flourish within the confines of the cinder blocks.

Spacing and Arrangement within the Cinder Block Holes

Efficient use of space is essential in cinder block gardening. Plan the arrangement of your plants within the block holes carefully.

Consider the mature size of each plant and provide adequate spacing to prevent overcrowding. This not only promotes proper air circulation but also prevents competition for nutrients.

A well-thought-out layout maximizes productivity and creates an aesthetically pleasing garden.

Proper Planting Depth and Technique

Achieving the correct planting depth is crucial for the health of your plants. Follow the recommended planting depth for each species and use proper planting techniques.

Avoid burying the plants too deep, as this can lead to poor root development and hinder growth. Gently firm the soil around the roots to eliminate air pockets and ensure good soil-to-root contact.

Tips & Tricks for Planting in Cinder Block Holes

When it comes to gardening in small spaces, cinder block holes offer a unique and practical solution. These versatile blocks can be transformed into mini garden beds, providing an excellent opportunity to grow a variety of plants, including vegetables and flowers.

Tips for Selecting Plants:

  1. Consider the Depth:
    Cinder block holes vary in depth, so it’s crucial to choose plants that can thrive within the available space. Shallow-rooted plants like herbs and lettuces are ideal for shallower holes, while deeper-rooted vegetables like tomatoes and carrots may require deeper blocks.
  2. Sunlight Requirements:
    Evaluate the amount of sunlight your cinder block garden receives. Different plants have varying sunlight needs, with some requiring full sun, while others thrive in partial shade. Match your plant selections with the available light conditions to ensure optimal growth.
  3. Companion Planting:
    Practice companion planting to maximize the efficiency of your cinder block garden. Some plants naturally complement each other, providing mutual benefits such as pest control, improved nutrient uptake, and enhanced flavour. For instance, planting basil alongside tomatoes can help deter pests and improve tomato flavour.
  4. Disease Resistance:
    Choose plants that are resistant to common diseases in your region. This will reduce the likelihood of infections spreading throughout your cinder block garden, ensuring a healthier and more productive crop.
  5. Vertical Gardening:
    Utilize the vertical space around your cinder block holes. Vining plants like cucumbers, peas, and beans can be trained to climb, making efficient use of space and adding an aesthetic element to your garden.

Recommended Plants for Cinder Block Holes

PlantDepthSunlightCompanion PlantsDisease Resistance
BasilShallowFull SunTomatoes, PeppersResistant to pests
LettuceShallowPartial SunCarrots, RadishesHardy
TomatoesDeepFull SunBasil, MarigoldsResistant to blight
CarrotsDeepFull SunOnions, LeeksResistant to pests
CucumbersVerticalFull SunBeans, DillResistant to mildew
PeasVerticalPartial SunCarrots, PotatoesCold-resistant

Are Cinder Blocks Safe for Vegetable Gardens?

Cinder blocks, commonly used in construction, have found a new purpose in gardening, particularly in creating raised beds for vegetable gardens.

However, the safety of using cinder blocks for vegetable gardens is a topic of consideration for many gardeners. The primary concern revolves around the materials used in the production of cinder blocks, which traditionally include cement, aggregate, and sometimes fly ash.

One potential issue is the presence of trace amounts of heavy metals in the cinder block’s composition. Over time, these metals may leach into the soil, posing a risk of contamination for edible plants.

To mitigate this concern, it’s advisable to line the interior of the cinder block bed with a barrier such as landscape fabric or a food-grade plastic liner.

This extra layer acts as a protective barrier, preventing direct contact between the soil and the cinder blocks and reducing the likelihood of contaminants leaching into the growing medium.

Another consideration is the pH level of the soil within the cinder block bed. Concrete-based materials can contribute to an increase in soil pH, potentially affecting the nutrient availability for certain plants.

Regularly monitoring and adjusting the pH as needed can help maintain an optimal growing environment for vegetables. Additionally, incorporating organic matter into the soil can help buffer against any pH fluctuations caused by the cinder blocks.

Despite these concerns, many gardeners successfully use cinder blocks for vegetable gardens with proper precautions. The key is to be informed and take proactive measures to ensure the safety of the growing environment.

With careful planning, regular soil testing, and the use of appropriate liners, cinder block beds can provide a durable and aesthetically pleasing solution for growing vegetables, allowing gardeners to make the most of limited space while maintaining a focus on food safety.

What flowers grow best in cinder blocks?

Below is a table that shows what type of flowers you can grow in cinder blocks. This is based on factors such as sunlight requirements, soil depth, and blooming seasons. Here’s a sample table to guide you in selecting flowers for your cinder block garden:

FlowerSunlightSoil DepthBlooming SeasonSpecial Considerations
MarigoldFull SunShallowSpring to FallNatural pest deterrent, well-drained soil
PetuniaFull Sun to Partial ShadeShallow to MediumSpring to FrostRegular deadheading, good drainage
AlyssumFull SunShallowSpring to FallFragrant, low-growing, attracts beneficial insects
ZinniaFull SunShallow to MediumSummer to FallVibrant colors, well-drained soil
NasturtiumFull SunShallowSpring to FallEdible flowers, attracts pollinators
PortulacaFull SunShallowSpring to FallDrought-tolerant, well-drained soil
LobeliaPartial to Full SunShallow to MediumSpring to FallTrailing habit, moist soil preferred
CalendulaFull SunShallow to MediumSpring to FallEdible petals, deadheading promotes blooms
GeraniumFull Sun to Partial ShadeShallow to MediumSpring to FrostWell-drained soil, remove spent flowers
SunflowerFull SunMediumSummer to FallTall, sturdy stems, nutrient-rich soil

Creative Ideas for Cinder Block Gardens

Here are some examples that you can follow to make your garden more attractive.

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Growing Plants In Cinder Block Holes (Beginner's Guide) (2024)

FAQs

What can I plant in holes of cinder blocks? ›

I planted each of these cloves in its own cinder-block hole. Each one will grow into a full bulb. I also planted two bunches of basil, two bunches of cilantro and one bunch of oregano. Each of these grows in its own cinder-block hole as well.

Is it safe to plant vegetables in cinder blocks? ›

Stay away from old-fashioned cinder blocks, which may contain heavy metals—not a good thing for food gardens. Second, a concrete block bed can affect your soil's pH, making it more alkaline, so it's not good for growing acid-loving plants like blueberries.

What do you put on the bottom of a cinder block planter? ›

Here's How to Make a Raised Bed Garden with Cinder Blocks:
  1. Place the cinder blocks on the ground to form a rectangle (size optional). ...
  2. Lay down some weed fabric, cardboard, or newspaper, and add your soil to both the main bed and all of the holes in the blocks.
May 8, 2023

How many cinder blocks do I need for a 4x8 garden bed? ›

20 blocks will give an interior bed area of 4′ x 8′. Leave a side open to bring in the soil until the new bed is filled. No mortar or special installation is necessary unless you desire a bed which is higher than 8″ raised over the surrounding area. Just set them on the ground!

How do you plant vegetables in cinder blocks? ›

Any hardy plant that will thrive in a tight space can be planted in the openings of a cinder block. You could simply fill the holes with topsoil and plant, or you might even consider fitting small potted plants in the holes instead for easy swapping/repotting later.

What do you put in a hole when planting? ›

She advises against amending the planting hole in any way: Backfill the hole with native soil, not a soil amendment. The idea is not to 'spoil' the plant by putting rich compost just in the hole, which will deter the roots from spreading out into the surrounding area.

What is the difference between a cinder block and a concrete block? ›

Cinder blocks are hollow rectangle-shaped structures usually made of concrete and coal cinders which find use in construction sites. Concrete blocks often, on the other hand, are flattened constructs made of steel, wood or cement.

Can plants grow in cinder? ›

BENEFITS. Cinder enhances plant growth by providing optimal aeration and drainage, promoting healthier root development, while also preventing soil compaction for improved overall plant vitality.

Do I need to put rocks in the bottom of a planter? ›

Rocks in the bottom of containers do not contribute to better draining soils and healthier plants. Instead plant roots encounter saturated soils that don't drain efficiently. It all has to do with something called a perched water table.

Why put cardboard in raised beds? ›

It acts as a physical barrier to block out pernicious weeds. Usually, 2 – 3 layers of cardboard will suffice, though you may want layers in more weed-prone areas. The damp environment created by the cardboard is conducive to earthworms and other beneficial soil microorganisms.

How many cinder blocks for 500 sq ft? ›

With these dimensions, it will cover 10 × 50 = 500 square feet. If you use a standard 16" x 8" block, the area of a single block is 128 square inches, and you will need 563 concrete blocks, as 500 ft² / 128 in² = 72,000 in² / 128 in² = 562.5 (rounding up to the nearest whole number).

How long do cinder block garden beds last? ›

Also, the wood will eventually rot while cinder block will last essentially forever. I know I could just lay the blocks on the surface and let them be, but I want them to be at least a little aesthetically pleasing.

Do cinder blocks leach chemicals into soil? ›

Most studies have found that the chemicals do not leach from concrete, they are tied up in the cement matrix. This includes fly ash (which has mercury and other heavy metals).

Can I plant flowers in cinder blocks? ›

Use Cinder Blocks To Plant Flowers Inside You can create a whole garden wall using cinder blocks. Arrange them in some creative way and plant some colorful flowers inside them. When the flowers grow you will have the most beautiful and colorful vertical garden in the world.

How do you landscape with cinder blocks? ›

Cinder Block Flowerpots

Place your cinder blocks vertically on the floor and put some potting soil in it. Once you have filled the block with soil, sow your seed in the block and water it continuously. Your cinder block flowerpot is ready and can be placed anywhere in your garden.

Can you grow succulents in cinder blocks? ›

The cement gets very hot in summer and very cold in winter, and the planting holes are not that large, so this was not a good place for a tender plant that needed a lot of root space or moisture. But it was a perfect spot for succulent plants!

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