How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (2024)

Filed under Permeable Driveway • 5 minute read

Aside from asphalt and concrete, gravel driveways are some of the most popular nowadays. With so many different types of gravel as well as different methods of installing a new gravel driveway, it’s no surprise that many people are flocking towards this driveway material.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (1)

You might be wondering how deep your new gravel driveway should be. There are a number of factors that can determine the depth of a gravel driveway, so in case you’re looking to build one, let’s take a look at everything that goes into determining how deep your gravel driveway should be.

Types of Gravel Driveways

There are two main types of gravel driveways, loose and stabilized. Loose gravel driveways are gravel driveways built without any subsurface of stabilizing elements, save for an exterior border around the edges.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (2)

Loose gravel driveways don’t need to be deep at all because they don’t really require any digging. Even if you do prepare the surface of the earth by removing grass and cleaning up the area a bit, chances are you’ll be pouring your gravel right on the ground, so you don’t need to worry about digging.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (3)

How deep should gravel be for a driveway with a sub-base? The answer is anywhere from 12-18 inches. This is to give stormwater the proper amount of space to drain through your aggregate and into the soil below without flooding. The ideal depth of your gravel driveway will depend on how much rain your area typically gets.

If you aren’t using stabilizing pavers for your gravel and you’re just installing a gravel surface above a gravel sub-base, you may want to extend the depth of your driveway down to 18 inches, 6 inches for each layer of gravel.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (4)

Assuming you’ll be using three types of gravel for this type of driveway, if you’re wondering how deep the gravel base should be for a driveway, it’s about 6 inches. The sub-base and the surface will also be about 6 inches of gravel as well, for a total of 18 inches.

Building a Gravel Driveway with TRUEGRID

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (5)

Using stabilizing pavers like the kind made by TRUEGRID is the best way to make your gravel driveway last as long as you can. If you’re using TRUEGRID pavers and wondering how many inches deep a gravel driveway should be, the answer is about 7 inches (6” base depth, 1 or 1.8” TRUEGRID height). The TRUEGRID PRO LITE and TRUEGRID PRO PLUS paving systems are both 100%-permeable, so a driveway made with these pavers only needs 8 inches of depth to get the job done.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (6)

The installation process for TRUEGRID pavers is very simple and requires only a basic excavation tool. This is great for anybody nervous about how deep a gravel driveway needs to be, in case you thought you might need some serious heavy-duty machinery.

First, the driveway is excavated 7 inches deep (6” base depth, 1 or 1.8” TRUEGRID height), at which point a piece of fabric is laid at the bottom to provide separation for optimal drainage. Next, the base aggregate is spread and compacted, after which the interlocking TRUEGRID pavers are snapped into place as easily as LEGO blocks.

Once this is complete, more gravel is spread over the top of the pavers to infill the TRUEGRID’s cells. This anchors down the pavers and prevents them from shifting at all. Once this is complete, so is the installation process.

TRUEGRID pavers are great because there’s no guesswork involved. 7 inches is the standard depth of any residential gravel driveway built with TRUEGRID pavers, though you can go deeper in commercial settings or extremely flood-prone areas.

Take the Guesswork Out of Digging a Gravel Driveway

Installing a new gravel driveway can be a bit of an unsure process if you aren’t schooled on the topic. Whether you’re just looking to install a cheaper driveway option or you want to maximize your flood protection, the depth of your gravel driveway could vary anywhere from 12-18 inches in most cases. It can be harder to decipher your necessary driveway depth while using unstabilized gravel, but TRUEGRID can help you take the guesswork out of the process.

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (7)

Almost any driveway built with TRUEGRID permeable plastic pavers is going to be 7 inches deep (6” base depth, 1 or 1.8” TRUEGRID height). The permeability of the pavers and their effectiveness at draining stormwater makes it so that you don’t need to go deeper unless you are requiring more subsurface drainage and detention.

If you want to build a durable, permeable, clean-cut, stylish, and eco-friendly gravel driveway that will never spread, rut, or require significant maintenance, get in touch with a pavement professional at TRUEGRID today for a free quote.

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How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? (2024)

FAQs

How Deep Should a Gravel Driveway Be? ›

Even if you do prepare the surface of the earth by removing grass and cleaning up the area a bit, chances are you'll be pouring your gravel right on the ground, so you don't need to worry about digging. How deep should gravel be for a driveway with a sub-base

sub-base
In highway engineering, subbase is the layer of aggregate material laid on the subgrade, on which the base course layer is located. It may be omitted when there will be only foot traffic on the pavement, but it is necessary for surfaces used by vehicles.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Subbase_(pavement)
? The answer is anywhere from 12-18 inches.

How deep should gravel driveway be? ›

The total depth of a gravel driveway should be 12 to 18 inches thick. Each layer should be four to six inches thick—three layers are best for durability and longevity.

Is 2 inches of gravel enough for a driveway? ›

Gravel should be a minimum of 4-inches deep. The smaller the gravel, the more even the coverage will be. If rocks are on the larger side, allow for an additional 1/2 inch.

What is a good depth for gravel? ›

Mulch and gravel under 1-1/2” in size will need to be 2-1/2” deep. Gravel 1-1/2” to 2” will need to be 3” deep, and 2” to 4” gravel needs to be 4” deep. This is to provide complete coverage and so you cannot see the landscape fabric (weed-mat) through the gaps in the gravel.

How thick should each layer of a gravel driveway be? ›

Calculate: The bottom layer should be comprised of stone (6” crushed rock) or consider 6” recycled concrete. The ideal thickness of each layer is between 4 to 6 inches.

Is 3 inches of gravel enough? ›

Calculating How Much Gravel Do You Need

For a standard gravel layer, a depth between 2 and 4 inches is typical. Convert these measurements into feet for consistency, dividing the inch values by 12: 2 inches deep = 0.17 feet. 3 inches deep = 0.25 feet.

Do I need fabric under gravel driveway? ›

A separation and stabilization fabric layer below the driveway reduces the amount of gravel needed during the initial installation and required maintenance in the future.

What is the cheapest gravel for driveways? ›

What is the cheapest gravel driveway? Pea gravel, crushed granite and steel slag are some of the cheapest gravel options for driveways. Each can cost as little as $24 per ton, but keep in mind that some options are more likely to compact more quickly into the ground, leading to more frequent top-offs.

How much driveway will 1 ton of gravel cover? ›

A ton of gravel will cover approximately 100 square feet, 2 inches deep.

What is the best base for a gravel driveway? ›

#2 Limestone gravel is most commonly used as the base for gravel driveways. These small rocks are able to form a solid and dependable foundation while providing adequate drainage. Both of these factors are an essential part of constructing a gravel driveway.

What is the most common gravel size? ›

However, the most common types of gravel are as follows: #89s – small pebbles. #57s – quarter to golf ball sized gravel, common on driveways and french drains. #4s – larger gravel used for construction entrances and new roads.

What is the best gravel for a driveway that doesn't move? ›

Among the other options are crushed stone #411, quarry process, pea gravel, jersey shore gravel, marble chips, and river rock. These are the best options for driveway surfaces gravel, because they are small stones combined with rock dust, which makes a more solid driving surface.

How do I keep my gravel driveway from sinking? ›

Simply, you'll just need to remove your driveway and lay down a layer of geotextile. If you want to be safe, you should also place a layer of geogrid. Once you've placed the geotextile (and grid if you've chosen to), you'll just need to rebuild the gravel driveway.

How do I keep gravel from moving off my driveway? ›

The secret to preventing gravel migration on a driveway, path or patio, is to install a gravel retention system. These systems are designed to hold gravel in place and prevent its migration to other areas, as well as preventing ruts and bare patches.

How many tons of gravel do I need for my driveway? ›

Length in feet x Width in feet x Depth in feet (inches divided by 12). Take the total and divide by 21.6 (the amount of cubic feet in a ton). The final figure will be the estimated amount of tons required.

Can you have too much gravel on driveway? ›

You can even lay more than 3 inches, just be careful not to go too deep or the gravel will inevitably become loose and start to spread.

How much will a ton of gravel cover? ›

A ton of gravel will cover approximately 100 square feet, 2 inches deep.

How many inches of gravel before concrete? ›

What size gravel should you put under a concrete slab? You should put gravel that is 3/4 to 1 inch under a concrete slab. However, depending on the project, local building codes may dictate the proper gravel size and shape. Some concrete slabs that do not hold significant weight may have a subbase of sand.

How deep should a residential driveway be? ›

Residential Driveway: Standard Concrete Driveway Thickness

The minimum thickness for a residential concrete driveway is 4 inches. However, 5 or 6 inches is recommended if you live in an area with heavy traffic or large vehicles. For extra strength and durability, you can go up to 8 inches.

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